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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分析「一般過(guò)去時(shí)」
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1、定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等。
如：My brother often went to school by bike last term.
The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.
I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.
Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.
2、構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他
3、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：
① 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed
如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked
�、� 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞，加d
如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted
③ 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed
如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed
如：stop-stopped，plan-planned
⑤ 不規(guī)則變化 如：
am/is-was
are-were
have/has-had
do-did
go-went
sit-sat
tell-told
see-saw
get-got
make-made
give-gave
read-read
buy-bought
come-came
draw-drew
eat-ate
fly-flew
meet-met
put-put
run-ran
say-said
sing-sang
swim-swam
take-took
4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
肯定句/否定句/一般疑問(wèn)句及回答
He watched TV yesterday./He didn’t watch TV yesterday./ —Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
They played games just now./They didn’t play games just now./— Did they play games just now?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
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